Monday, May 25, 2020

Wound Care - 2731 Words

Reflective Outline and discuss a clinical audit that you have undertook into one aspect of care delivery and reflect upon the experience using Driscoll’s model of structured reflection. Word Count (2197) During the course of this piece of work, it is my intention to outline and discuss a clinical audit that I undertook into one aspect of care delivery and reflect upon the experience using Driscoll’s model of structured reflection (Driscoll, 2000). The audit, which focused upon the completion of prescription cards, was undertaken during my recent clinical practice placement at Holcroft, a twenty four bed mental health residential unit, situated in the North West of England. In addition to providing a summary of the exercise itself, I†¦show more content†¦It also proposed new systems to enhance patient care, an emphasis upon health and wellbeing rather than illness and the increased devolution of decision making to local organisations. The need for more partnerships and joint working arrangements between Primary Care Trust’s, Local Authorities, independent and voluntary sector organisations, was also emphasised. A new performance framework was also implemented i n April of 2005, Standards for Better Health (Department of Health, 2004) which sets out the level of quality all organisations providing NHS care are expected to meet (core standards) or aspire to (development standards) within UK healthcare. The standards to which the document refers are organised within seven domains ranging from safety and governance, to patient focus and public health and are designed to cover the full range and spectrum of healthcare as enshrined in the Health and Social Care (Community Health and Standards) Act 2003. National Service Frameworks and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidance are integral to this standards based system, whilst The Healthcare Commission has an ongoing and major function to play in the assessment and review of all healthcare organisations. Whilst there has and continues to be widespread debate, the elements of clinical audit, research, continuing professional development and reflective practice areShow MoreRelatedWound Care883 Words   |  4 PagesWound care (Pressure Ulcer) Descriptions During community placement, my mentor and I visited M (patient), a 75years old lady, who was presented with a Pressure Ulcer, on the heel of her right leg. On arrival, my mentor asked me to manage M’s wound. However, I have observed and participate in carrying out this skill (wound care) with my mentor on several occasions. I explained the procedure to M and gained her consent to carry out the procedure. The preparation and application of aseptic techniqueRead MoreWound Care2851 Words   |  12 Pagesthe Care that Mr Jones will require in relation to the safe management and promotion of wound healing This essay will focus on the holistic care of Mr Jones, with particular attention to the management of his wound. The points that will be discussed and analysed are the role of the skin, wound assessment, the nutritional status of Mr Jones and the problem of his obesity. Added to this, an analytical discussion of the involvement of the multi-disciplinary team, the way that Mr Jones’ wound shouldRead MoreResearch on Wound Care2591 Words   |  11 PagesWound Cleansing: Water or Normal Saline? Ashtin Plummer MidAmerican Nazarene University Wound Cleansing: Water or Normal Saline? Wound cleansing has been discussed about for many years, different solutions and techniques have been discussed to use, and it is an important part of preventing infection. Wound cleansing is described as the use of fluids to remove debris and dead tissue from the surface of the wound. The purpose of wound cleansing is to make the best possible conditions at theRead MoreHoney As A Homeopathic Wound Care2859 Words   |  12 PagesHoney As A Homeopathic Wound Care â€Å"If the bee disappeared off the face of the earth, man would only have four years left to live† (Maeterlinck 317). When Maurice Maeterlinck wrote The Life of a Bee, he truly realized the bee’s importance to our environment, however did he recognize the importance of their honey to medicine. Many people will argue that old-fashioned treatments are less effective than modern medicines. While traditional medicines are simple and more easily applied, inRead MoreWound Care Education739 Words   |  3 PagesWound Care Education Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify a patient health issue that would benefit from patient education. During the clinical rotation at Jackson South the group identified a need in wound care especially for patients with other underlying health issues such as diabetes. A large percentage of patients had wounds that would require patients to properly care for them once discharged. The group identified a lack of patient knowledge on how to care for these woundsRead MoreUse of Maggots for Wound Care3450 Words   |  14 Pagesinfected lesions. Key words: Debridement; Healing of lesions; Larva; Wound infection Introduction Chronically infected lesions are clinically common and troublesome to treat, especially in aged patients with systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and paraplegia. They make a signiï ¬ cant impact on the health care system because of the long-term care required and the associated cost. The therapeutic utilization of maggot for wound healing dates back to the beginning of civilization. This kind ofRead MoreAdvanced Target Marketing: Wound Care1179 Words   |  5 PagesAdvanced Target Marketing Citrus Memorial Wound Care facility provides comprehensive healing of chronic and acute non-healing wounds and offers hyperbaric oxygen therapy in an outpatient setting. The center utilizes a multidisciplinary approach to wound care. A team approach is used to provide patients with the most optimal wound treatment possible. The clinic optimizes its ability to provide patients with the best care possible by using advanced wound healing products including bioengineered skinRead MoreWound Care3321 Words   |  14 Pagescoal miner. He has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. He smokes one pack of cigarettes daily. His wife and brother are both with him. He has not had surgery before, so he is anxious. Lori Rhodes, a 22-year-old student nurse, is assigned to care for Mr. Baker. She is in her last year of nursing school. After surgery, Mr. Baker is taken to a room on the medical-surgical floor. He has an IV infusing at 125 ml/hr, a PCA pump, and a nasogastric tube connected to low suction. He is receiving oxygenRead MoreThe Start Of Wound Care Services759 Words   |  4 PagesThe start of wound care services was brought to life in 2007, when the market need and found a niche to that people needed care for and created a well conceptualized technology that would create a wound care innovation to the world. It has grown since 2007 to over 95 clinics across the United States and create a great business model to grow and become a huge health care unit that hospitals and ER will buy to care for the different process listed above. The owners that created this have sold it nowRead MoreWound Care Management : The Elderly Modern Medicine And The Benefits Of Natural Medicines2549 Words   |  11 PagesWound Care Management in the Elderly Modern Medicine and the Benefits of Natural Medicines: Community and Residential Aged Care Setting A wound by definition is a breakage in the skin, there are varying causes of this however the most common recurring wounds in the elderly population are pressure areas and skin tears (Wild, Rharbania, Kellner, Sobotka Eberlein, 2010). Due to comorbidities, wound healing is often compromised therefore the healing process can be prolonged which can lead to a chronic

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Sociology of Sex and Sexuality - 1764 Words

Sociology of Sex and Sexuality Introduction Gender, Sex and Community is dedicated to improve our knowing of the variations among groups of women and groups of men - as well as between women and men - in an era of globalization Gender, Sex and Community provides learners to be able to improve their knowing of gender and sex-related variations between groups and people in an era of globalization and migration. It is dedicated to improve knowing of variations among groups of women and men - as well as between women and men - in an era of globalization. This program provides a methodical create an effort to deal with structurally included medications concerning gender interaction and sex-related behavior on a par with other methodical factors†¦show more content†¦For animals, men normally have one of each (XY), while women normally have two X chromosomes (XX). All people have at least one X chromosome, the Y chromosome is often shorter than the X chromosome with which it is combined, and is missing in some varieties. In people, sex is traditionally recognized as a dichotomous state or identification for most scientific purposes, such that a person can only be women or men. Gender is the culturally constructed part of individual sexuality. Sex is an inner feeling that you are men, women, both, neither, or somewhere in between. Perhaps the best way to comprehend gender is to comprehend it as a procedure of public presentation. Because gender positions are delineated by behavior objectives and standards, once people know those objectives and standards, the person can adopt actions that project the gender he/she wishes to represent. One can think of gender like a part in a theatrical perform - there are specific actions and standards associated with genders just like there are lines and movements associated with each character in perform. Implementing the actions and standards of a gender leads to the perception that someone belongs in that gender classification. Sex positions are, unlike sex, mutable, meaning they can modify. Sex is not, however, as simple as just choosing a part to perform but is also affected by mother and father, colleagues, lifestyle, and society. SomeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation1213 Words   |  5 PagesOur Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attentionRead MoreGender Differences Between Sexuality And Gender888 Words   |  4 PagesIn sociology, we make a general distinction between sexuality and gender. Sex is the biological trait that we use to determine whether or not a person is a male or a female, whether it be through chromosomes, genitalia, or some other kind of visual physical description. When society talks about the obvious differences between men and women, they are often drawing on sex rather than gender, which is now an understanding of how society helps to shape our new understanding of these biological categoriesRead MoreSelena Hernandez. Sociology 105B. Kristin Miller. March963 Words   |  4 Pages Selena Hernandez Sociology 105b Kristin Miller March 5, 2017 The Power of Sex Born this Way? Society, sexuality, and the search for the ‘gay’ gene by Simon Copland discusses the actions people are taking in order to find out how sexuality comes to be. For instance, many are looking at science to find â€Å"the† answers. Specifically, a study by Simon Levay who is looking for a possibility of a â€Å"gay gene† existing, explained, â€Å"small differences in the size of certain cells in the brain could influenceRead MoreWhat I Learned About Sex, Social Work And Sociology1347 Words   |  6 Pagesclasses, I looked through the Degree Audit and noticed I needed a class to fit under sociology. When I realized Human Sexuality was crossed linked with psychology, social work and sociology, I immediately added the class to my course cart. I thought to myself, â€Å"A class about sex? Easy A.† Little did I know the great impact this course would have on me. Human Sexuality has increased my general knowledge about the sex act itself, it has forced me to acknowledge different views, taught me about risksRead MoreSociological Reflection938 Words   |  4 Pages Sociology has guided me into having a better understanding and concept of the relationship between myself and society. Within time my knowledge in sociology has grown and I now perceive life differently with some of the things I have learned throughout the course. A lot of the sociological concepts that I have learned have impacted my way of thinking in a positive manner. Every new unit that we are taught is an eye opener for me because of how enlightened I have become from viewing myself and societyRead MoreSocial Constructionism : Sociology, History, And Philosophy940 Words   |  4 PagesSexuality is the capacity of human beings to have sexually stimulating responses towards another human being. A person’s sexual orientation can influence their sexual interest for another person. However, in society, many people want to see the opposite sex dating the opposite sex, such as a female dating a male. Whenever someone acts against that notion, such as a female dating a female or a male dating a male, people would see that as being deviant. This connects us back to history when differentRead MoreConflicting Paradigms On Gender And Sexuality1453 Words   |  6 PagesAriella Melamed Professor Salerno SYG 1000 September 30th, 2016 Conflicting Paradigms on Gender and Sexuality in Rap Music: Review Introduction: The article I am researching and analyzing is â€Å"Conflicting Paradigms on Gender and Sexuality in Rap Music: A Systematic Review† written by Denise Herd. This article was published in the academic journal â€Å"Sexuality and Culture†, on July 1st, 2000. This article is centered around rap music with its social and cultural significance for youth audiences, allRead MoreTypical Sexual Development Of Sighted Children731 Words   |  3 Pagesloosely defined as learning that does not occur through direct teaching, but rather learning that is unplanned and occurs through observation (Allman Lewis, 2014). The social learning theory explains that young infants acquire information about sexuality and identity as they observe the sexual behaviors of their caregivers. Children develop curiosity about body parts, bodily functions, and gender differences by observing elders as they engage in routines such as using the bathroom, getting dressedRead MoreThe Social Constructio n Of Black Female Sexuality1411 Words   |  6 PagesDescription As a Sociology major, I am learning to understand both broad and narrow social phenomena, concerns and problems, and in doing so, they integrate the findings of other social science disciplines. One of the many social phenomena’s I have been interested in during my time at Kingston University is discussing sex and gender. Primarily, Judith Butlers ‘performativity’ explains how ‘females’ and ‘males’ gendered roles are performed naturally through a routinely stylized behavior and how genderRead MoreThe American Culture Of The United States Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesprospectiveness in becoming a prominent author in America. Most of his writing reflects more on the sociology of culture. He continues and emphasises a lot on the present western commercial mass media and culture as well. On the same, he has conducted several types of research as a professor and made teachings in the areas related to social mobility, theory, history as well as a sociology of sexuality. Personal experiences The author Joshua Gamson completed his undergraduate studies in Bachelor of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Movie Review Pulp Fiction - 1611 Words

In 1994, Quentin Tarantino released his American Crime film that was nominated for 7 Oscars, winning one, and is currently #95 on AFI’s 100 Greatest American Movies. The movie, Pulp Fiction, is about three characters that are all connected to the life of crime. The first character is Vincent, a man who follow every order his boss gives him. Vincent is satisfied with his life of crime and doesn’t plan on changing his lifestyle. The second main character is Jules, a man who believes that he recently was the witness of a miracle. Due to this miracle, Jules decides to give up his life of crime and find his true purpose in life. The last main character is Butch, a man who decides to disobey his crime boss’s orders and win his boxing match for pride and money. Through each of these character’s stories the audience learns about the power of deciding your own destiny and dealing with the consequences of your decisions. Not only do these character’s actions affect themselves, whether they are life changing or very small, but the decisions also affect everybody around them. The theme of Pulp Fiction is that every action has a consequence. There are a lot of big decisions made by characters in the movie. With every decision made, no matter how small it may be, there is a consequence. The aesthetic element used to best illustrate the theme in Pulp Fiction is mise-en-scà ¨ne. Mise-en-scà ¨ne was originally a film term that referred to how actors, scenery, and props were staged. In film, itShow MoreRelatedReview of the Movie Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagesthe exotic, but extremely fitting and appropriate, opening to the 1994 film, Pulp Fiction. Directed by Quentin Tarantino, this film is unpredictable, surprising, and possibly offensive. It forces action and thrill-seeker cineastes to dispose of all predictions and prepositions. The director uses shock, surprise, mystery, absurdity, and summarization, paired with bizarre humor and hallucinatory delight, putting Pulp Fiction in a realm its own. The film is then balanced with ample suspense and seriousnessRead More Pulp Strikes Back Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesPulp Strikes Back In modern Hollywood film making, the formula for a run-away box office hit is associated with star-studded actors, startling special effects, and a big price tag. The Quentin Tarantino masterpiece Pulp Fiction (1994) completely steps away from high production and focuses on the life and personality of the characters. A well-scripted screenplay, diverse cast of talented actors, and some interesting director decisions make Pulp Fiction a cult classic. Pulp Fiction refersRead MoreWhat ever happened to originality anyway? Remember when every movie was unlike the last, when every1200 Words   |  5 PagesWhat ever happened to originality anyway? Remember when every movie was unlike the last, when every book you read was a completely different experience, when every song didn’t song didn’t sound like an electronic mess? Nowadays, originality is nothing short of a rarity, people tend not to be as original simply because it’s a risk, specifically in the media. Media being television, movies, music, video games and books. The reason originality is a risk is because of sales and popularity, things thatRead MoreFilm Review Essay (Pulp Fiction)1061 Words   |  5 PagesDenis Salinas 04/23/2013 â€Å"Pulp Fiction† Film Review When giving a film and evaluation it is obvious that acting, setting and plot would fit in every gender, however to evaluate a crime movie the expectations and feedback changes. Crime movies are known for having a flexible plot that allows mystery and tension build up, characters and acting that will maintain their role alive and transfer emotions and dialog that stays clear and understandable. Writing that is able to keep the audience concentratedRead More Pulp Fiction Essays1384 Words   |  6 PagesPulp Fiction The puzzle pieces are carefully fitted together as director Quentin Tarantino intermingles three different story lines in his hit movie Pulp Fiction. The movie begins in a quiet little diner as two petty robbers discuss their next mission. The mission in question involves two lovebirds (Amanda Plummer and Tim Roth) holding up unsuspecting restaurants, instead of their usual liquor stores. As their plan falls into action, time alters and we find ourselves riding down the streetRead MoreThe Film War Horse By Michael Morpurgo1575 Words   |  7 Pagesin the film War Horse. Unlike Pulp Fiction there is a larger variety of camera shots used, to express visually the different scenes and emotions present. War Horse is ‘an adaptation of Michael Morpurgo’s’ (Madigan 2012, 48) children’s novel, and gives its viewers a breath-taking tale of a friendship between a horse (Joey) and a young man (Albert) amongst the devastation of World War 1. The films use of cine matography creates an effective and realistic narrative, reviews stating it succeeds in paintingRead MoreMasculinity in Movies: Full Metal Jacket Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesMetal Jacket Stanley Kubrick’s Full Metal Jacket is a 1987 film which portrays the early careers of U.S. Marine Corps recruits preparing for the Vietnam War. Throughout the movie, one recognizes concepts covered in the TV and film analysis film class; specifically the issue of masculinity. The first part of this movie is an accurate representation of recruit training, enforcing the well known mantra â€Å"tear down then build up.† Present in this leadership style widely in use still today, is theRead MoreThe Review By Rodrigo Perez Of Quentin Terentino s Django Unchained1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe review written by Rodrigo Perez of Quentin Terentino’s Django Unchained, is excellent and very well written. However, the review makes a mockery of one of Terentino’s best films. Quentin Terentino is a popular film maker. He has made films including: Pulp Fiction, Django Unchained, Hateful 8, Kill Bill, Reservoir Dogs, and many more. Django Unchained is about a slave named Django who is purchased by bounty hunter, Dr. Shultz. Dr. Shultz takes Django under his wing to help him along the way. InRead More Hannibal Lecters Identity and Ethos Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesserial killer. First of all, the movie would have never been made if Hopkins, had n ot agreed to do the sequel (Sterritt). Second, even though Hopkins, has taken on numerous roles, his memorable roles (besides as Hannibal Lecter) are not so villainous such as his characters in Remains of the Day or Shadowlands. In relation to this ethnography of the audience viewing the film, Hannibals ethos is directly tied to Hopkins, ethos and it shows in audience reactions. Movie makers know the power of celebrityRead MoreEssay about Basquiat, Bansky and the Power of Discourse1023 Words   |  5 Pagesto meta-narratives – yet to make movies that can be easily inserted into the market costs money. Here I discount mass-market pulp-fiction success such as Paranormal Activity as these are not aiming to be an expression of pure art. Those movies that aim to have a story that challenges the norms, that undermines the capitalist/materialist meta-narrative of the major movie production houses therefore face a struggle that in some ways parallels the struggle that young artists themselves face. This

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Immigrants Essay Example For Students

Immigrants Essay America. This word makes hearts of millions people around the world beats faster. This is the country that all people dreaming about and someone even trying to get into. It has been established that the luckiest people, the once that made to the United States. Nevertheless the people who emigrated to US are not that happy after all. Not because the US does not satisfy their believes of living, but because those immigrants left behind their world, and were transferred into the country which made their lives living hell; not knowing language, problems with unknown culture and customs, and of course financial problems. There is an enormous number of people who ready to give up all that they have in order to escape from the country where they live. The whole lists of such reasons can be written in a short period of time. It can be the whole complex: war in the region, poor existence, and even religion. When immigrants from Southern Italy came to New York, they found themselves in dumbbell apartments. These apartments were so close together that no sunlight ever reached the lower windows or back yards. During the late 1800s over 40,000 people were crowded into this small 17-block area. Diseases, such as tuberculosis, were a part of daily life. Even with these hardships, the residents of Little Italy built a lively and colorful community with the sights, sounds, and flavors of their homeland. The Italian population of New York Citys Little Italy has dwindled to fewer than 5,000 residents. Chinatown has expanded and replaced many of the original Little Italy neighborhoods. The Feast of San Gennaro (Fiesta di San Gennaro) is the most exciting annual event in the neighborhood, beginning on September 19th and continuing for nine days. During this celebration, Mulberry Street is renamed Via San Gennaro and the shrines and relics of this saint are paraded through the streets. The crowds en joy Italian foods of all types, as well as other ethnic dishes, and there is much singing and dancing. For visitors who enjoy eating, the restaurants in Little Italy offer reasonably priced food in quiet and friendly surroundings. Chinatown began as a small community of Chinese immigrants seeking work in the West so that they might send home wages to their families still living in the motherland. At the turn of the century, Chinatown was isolated and controlled by secret neighborhood organizations known as The Tongs. Some of the Tongs simply brokered loans within the community; others, such as the Hip Sing, had formed criminal organizations. Doyers Street was well known as the bloody angle, where gangs often carried out retribution against their enemies. The Tongs made a truce in 1933 that brought peace to the streets of an aggressive Chinatown. By 1940 the area had become home to many middle-class families. During the post-war era, businesses and immigrants from Hong Kong brought new wealth to Chinatown. Today, over 80,000 Asian Americans who trace their roots back to the East call Chinatown their home. The neighborhood is known for its excellent Chinese cuisine, but its highlight is the Eastern States Buddhi st Temple at 64b Mott Street. Inside the Temple, the sight of 100 golden Buddhas shimmering in the candlelight will delight visitors. The frequent festivals and parades, as well as the galleries and curio shops create a celebration of Chinese culture that is well worth a visit. .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf , .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .postImageUrl , .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf , .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:hover , .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:visited , .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:active { border:0!important; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:active , .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8afcda152b01c2ab2c202d85b042ffaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Use of Contrasts in Act I of The Tempest EssayDuring the nineteenth century millionaires like the Astors and Vanderbilts had homes in East Village. But the waves of Irish, German, Jewish, Polish and Ukrainian immigrants who flooded into New York City in the 1900s soon displaced the elite, who moved uptown. Since then, the area has been home to the beat generation of the 1950s, Hippies in the 1960s, and later the Punks. The latest musical styles and avant-garde theater are presented here and the East Village contains the most varied assortment of ethnic restaurants in New York City. Their cuisine ranges from Indian eateries on the south side of East Sixth Street to McSorley s Old Ale House, a pub that seems unchanged since it first opened in 1854, located on East Seventh Street. Once the home of the Astor Library, the restored Public Theater has been the opening venue for many now-famous plays. A haven from the pressure of classes at New York University, students regularly gather around the Alamo at Astor Place. The Alamo is a 15-ft (4.5m) steel cube designed by Bernard Rosenthal that revolves when pushed. Across the street is the location of the old Astor Place Opera House. In 1849, trouble broke out here when English actor William Macready criticized American Actor Edwin Forrest. Forrests fans rioted and police killed thirty-four people. It was here, in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, that Italians, Jews, and Chinese immigrants first settled after arriving in New York. They settled in different neighborhoods, uniquely preserving the heritage of their homelands. The Italians, who made their homes in what became known as Little Italy, found themselves living in crowded, dimly lit tenement housing. It was not uncommon to find ten to twelve people living in one room. Today, there are less then 5,000 Italians living in Little Italy, but the smells of the Italian bakeries and restaurants can still be smelled around Mulberry and Grand Streets, the last vestiges of the Italian old-world neighborhood. Chinatown is New Yorks largest ethnic neighborhood with over 80,000 residents and growing rapidly. Hundreds of Chinese restaurants can be found here, most of which serve excellent food. During the Chinese New Year celebrations of January and February, puppet dragons rule the streets while the sound of exploding fireworks can b e heard everywhere. Jewish immigrants presence was located in and around Orchard Street. It was here that the New York garment industry began. Considered a stepping-stone to a new life, Jewish immigrants often moved out of the Lower East Side more quickly than their ethnic neighbors. Many of the large Jewish synagogues found here were eventually abandoned; however, restoration is now in progress. Shapiros Winery still remains, as does Streits Matzoh. Visitors can taste one of their 32 flavors of wine or try the delicious freshly baked unleavened bread as it rolls off the conveyor belts behind the counter. During the period from 1892 to 1954, nearly twelve million people entered the United States through the gates at Ellis Island. Forty percent of the population of America can trace their roots to an ancestor who passed through Ellis Island. In fact, at least seventy percent of all immigrants who came to America came through the New York port. Ellis Island came into being as a result of the U.S. Governments attempt to regulate the flow of the huge waves of immigrants coming to Americas shores. Federal law determined immigrants citizenship eligibility. As many as 5,000 people a day were checked, questioned and sent to their destination. For most people, the process took approximately 3 to 5 hours. For the unfortunate two percent, it was a grief-stricken return trip home. First and second-class passengers on many ships were processed on board, but third class and steerage were transported to Ellis Island. Once at Ellis Island, immigrants underwent medical and legal examinations at the ma in building. Originally 3-acres in size, Ellis Island expanded over the years to over 27 acres and 35 additional buildings. The islands facilities were always inadequate until immigration quotas stemmed the tide of immigrants in 1924. In that year, Ellis Island became a detention and deportation center for undesirable aliens. During World War I and II, the island was used as a medical facility for wounded servicemen and servicewomen, and as a training site for the U.S. Coast Guard. Ellis Island was closed on November 29th, 1954 and remained abandoned until May 11, 1965. At that time then-President Lyndon Johnson placed the care of the facility under the control of the National Park Service. To this day, Ellis Island remains a monument to the American ideals of hope, opportunity, and freedom.Words/ Pages : 1,412 / 24